A Critical Assessment of Umm Kulthum’s Marriage to Umar


A Critical Assessment of Umm Kulthum’s Marriage to Umar explores the historical claim that Caliph ʿUmar married Umm Kulthūm, daughter of Imam Ali and Lady Fāṭima (peace be upon them). This book critically examines the reliability of this narrative, addressing whether the marriage truly occurred, if it was consensual, and whether it can be used to deny the injustices faced by the Prophet’s family. Drawing on sources from both Sunni and Shia traditions, the author offers a reasoned and scholarly rebuttal to a widely circulated argument.

Description

A Critical Assessment of Umm Kulthum’s Marriage to Umar is a scholarly and objective examination of one of the most controversial historical claims in early Islamic history—the reported marriage between Caliph ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb and Umm Kulthūm, the daughter of Imam Ali and Lady Fāṭima al-Zahrā (peace be upon them).

This claim has long been used by certain groups to discredit or downplay the painful events that followed the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him and his family) passing—especially the assault on the house of Fāṭima and the resulting injustices against the Ahlul Bayt. The common argument suggests that if such hostility had occurred, Ali (a) would not have allowed his daughter to marry ʿUmar, implying that no significant discord existed between the two figures.

This book critically analyzes this argument through deep textual research and a careful evaluation of Sunni and Shia narrations. It raises three essential questions:

  1. Did Umm Kulthūm, the daughter of Fāṭima and Ali, actually exist?

  2. If the marriage was contracted, is there clear evidence that it was consummated?

  3. Was the marriage conducted with full consent, or was it influenced by political pressure and coercion?

Through these inquiries, the author challenges the logic and reliability of the historical argument used to dismiss the oppression of the Prophet’s family. Drawing on classical sources and scholarly opinions from both sects, the book offers a reasoned, evidence-based rebuttal to a long-standing narrative.

Essential for readers interested in Islamic history, inter-sectarian dialogue, and the legacy of the Ahlul Bayt, this work brings clarity and insight to a widely debated topic.